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The Concept of Ayanamsa
The Date of Coincidence of the Tropical and the Sidereal Zodiacs was found to be 285 AD and the Ayanamsa ( precessional distance ) was called Lahiri's Ayanamsa. Different scholars gave different dates but the Indian Govt in order to standardise the Ayanamsa value took the initial point of the Zodiac as the point in the Ecliptic opposite the star Chitra ( Alpha Virginis ) which was the vernal equinoctial point on the Vernal Equinox day of 285 AD. The rate of precession of the Vernal Equinox was taken as 50.3 seconds per sidereal year.
In Vedic Astrology, Ayanamsa value is deducted from the Tropical longitudes of planets to get the Sidereal longitudes. Hence the longitudes of planets in Western Astrology ( Tropical ) and Indian Astrology differ by 23.5 degrees this year. Natal charts cast in these 2 systems will be entirely different!
The Tropicalists ( Western Astrologers) maintain that the Vernal Point is in the 6th degree of Pisces now . The Siderealists ( Vedic Astrologers ) maintain that the Sidereal Starting Point remains to be 0 degrees Beta Arietis ( Aswini ) and that the Sidereal Zodiac doesn't change.
The Limbs of the Sidereal Zodiac
Name of Constellation Deg Min Deg Min
1. Beta Arietis ( Aswini ) 00 00 13 20 2. 41 Arietis ( Bharani ) 13 20 26 40 3. Eta Tauri ( Karthika ) 26 40 40 00 4. Alpha Tauri ( Rohini ) 40 00 53 20 5. Lamda Orionis ( Mrigasira ) 53 20 66 40 6. Alpha Orionis ( Aridra ) 66 40 80 00 7. Beta Geminorum ( Punarvasu ) 80 00 93 20 8. Delta Cancri ( Pushya ) 93 20 106 40 9. Alpha Cancri ( Aslesha ) 106 40 120 00 10. Alpha Leonis ( Magha ) 120 00 133 20 11. Delta Leonis ( Pubba ) 133 20 146 40 12. Beta Leonis ( Uttara ) 146 40 160 00 13. Delta Corvi ( Hasta ) 160 00 173 20 14. Alpha Virginis ( Chitra ) 173 20 186 40 15. Alpha Bootis ( Chothi ) 186 40 200 00 16. Beta Librae ( Vishakam) 200 00 213 20 17. Delta Scorpi ( Anuradha) 213 20 226 40 18. Alpha Scorpi ( Jyeshta ) 226 40 240 00 19. Lamda Scorpi ( Moola ) 240 00 253 20 20. Delta Sagittari ( Poorvashad ) 253 20 266 40 21. Delta Sagittari ( Uthrashad ) 266 40 280 00 22. Alpha Aquilae ( Sravana ) 280 00 293 20 23. Alpha Delphini ( Dhanishta ) 293 20 306 40 24. Lamda Aquari ( Satabhisha) 306 40 320 00 25. Alpha Pegasi ( Poorvabhadra) 320 00 333 20 26. Alpha Andromeda ( Uttrarabhadra) 333 20 346 40 27. Zeta Piscium ( Revathi ) 346 40 360 00
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